Smith+Nephew is committed to developing safe and efficacious products for our patients.
Where a non-animal method can provide equivalent data to an animal test and meet regulatory requirements, Smith+Nephew will preferentially use the non-animal method.
In instances where regulations require animal methods, all proposed tests using animals are ethically reviewed by a Smith+Nephew expert panel to ensure the tests are scientifically justified and that all reasonable possibilities for replacement, reduction and refinement (3R's) have been considered in alignment with information published by the National Centre for the Replacement Refinement & Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs). NC3Rs is a UK-based scientific organisation that works nationally and internationally with the research community to replace, refine and reduce the use of animals in research and testing. Application of the 3R's involves the following considerations:
Replacement - Wherever possible, a scientifically appropriate non-animal alternative method should be used.
Reduction - Reduction of the number of animals used whilst ensuring the study design meets its scientific aims.
Refinement - Negative impacts should be minimised or eliminated and welfare should be improved to provide enrichment that allows animals to behave naturally.
Smith+Nephew ensures that third parties conducting regulatory required animal testing on our behalf comply with applicable laws and procedures and are qualified to conduct the study being undertaken. For example, we work with academic partners and contract research organisations that have achieved third-party accreditations such as Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (“AAALAC”), ISO/IEC 17025 and/or US Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) or OECD principles of Good Laboratory Practice (“GLP”).
Smith+Nephew supports the development of alternative pre-clinical test methods and adopts such methods wherever possible. Smith+Nephew does not use transgenic animal models.