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Evidence in focus: Incisional negative pressure wound therapy for the prevention of surgical site infection: an up-to date meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.

Groenen H, Jalalzadeh H, Buis DR, et al. eClinicalMedicine (part of the Lancet group). 2023;62;102105

 

+ Overview

 

  • Previously conducted meta-analyses and RCTs for NPWT prevention of SSI are contradictory
  • Implementation of NPWT is impaired due to inconsistent recommendations by international guidelines
  • This study compared NPWT with standard dressings on closed incisional wounds in adult patients undergoing any type of surgery
  • Providing an up-to date systematic review and meta-analysis
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+ Methodology  

+ Results

+ Conclusion

 

This meta-analysis confidently showed that single use iNPWT reduces SSI irrespective of surgical specialty, whilst trial sequential analysis demonstrated the robustness of this evidence. Additionally, no significant differences were observed between -80mmHg and -125mmHg devices.

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+ Our engagement

We are dedicated to supporting healthcare professionals in reducing the human and economic impacts of post-operative surgical site complications (SSCs).

The development of SSCs, such as surgical site infections (SSIs), oedema, seroma,  haemotoma, or surgical wound dehiscence is a substantial burden for patients and healthcare systems globally.1

Discover how we are shaping what's possible in reducing the burden of surgical wound complications

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Citations
1. Groenen H, et al. The Lancet Journal. Volume 62, August 2023, p1-14.
2. Gillespie BM et al. Worldwide incidence of surgical site infections in general surgical patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 488,594 patients. Int J Surg. 2021 Nov;95:106136. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.106136. Epub 2021 Oct 13. PMID: 34655800.

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